Monday 27 June 2011

ANTHRAX

Anthrax is an infectious disease caused by bacteria bacillus anthrax . It is transmitted from infected animals to humans by exposure to animal products ( meat , skin , wool ) . Patients present with boil like skin lesion , flu like symptoms , respiratory collapse and acute diarrhea .




CAUSES
Attack of bacillus anthrax
Using things made of animal wool
Taking meat or flesh of animals infected by bacteria
Decreased immunity

SIGNS / SYMPTOMS
Cutaneous Anthrax presents with black blisters on the skin .
Inhalational Anthrax presents with flu , fever , malaise , cough , shortness of breadth and chest pain .
Gastrointestinal Anthrax presents as nausea , vomiting and bloody diarrhea .

PREVENTION
Vaccination against bacillus anthrax is available but it is not recommended for general public , it may be available to certain military personells .
Staying away from the infected animals .
Avoiding products made of animal wool .

 

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