It is a chronic lung disease which cause inflammation and narrowing of the airways . And the airways become swollen and sensitive and they react strongly to certain allergens . Asthma can also be exercise induced .
CAUSES
Congenital
Animals
Pollen allergy
Change in the weather
Dust
Fast fragrance ( soap , shampoo )
SIGNS
Chest tightness
Shortness of breadth
Cough with or without sputum
Wheezing
Difficulty in breathing
Cyanosis
Palpatations
PREVENTION
Breast feeding is protective against childhood asthma . The infant should be exclusively breastfed for 6 months to prevent asthma . Although it does not eliminate the disease but decreases its incidence upto 2 years of age
It is very important that one should identify those agents which trigger asthma attack in a patient . There are a number of allergens and irritants . It is very important to know which allergen or irritant worsens the symptoms .
Carpets , curtains and mattresses should be regularly cleaned and carpets can be avoided in case of severe disease .
Avoid working in outdoors on hot and humid days .
Avoid cigratte smoking
Keep your food and garbage in closed containers .
During pollen season , try to keep yourself indoors specially in the morning hours Stay away from dust and keep your house dirt clean .
Regular intake of medication to prevent acute attack
Regular checkup
