Showing posts with label person. Show all posts
Showing posts with label person. Show all posts

Tuesday, 20 September 2011

HEPATITIS “D” CAN BE PREVENTED BY PREVENTING HEPATITIS “B”


This is a liver disease which occurs due to hepatitis D virus . This virus can only cause illness in the presence of hepatitis B virus infection . Liver is an important part of our body which not only provides us with energy but also helps in the excretion of toxic wastes from the body . therefore liver disease may be life threatening .


CAUSES
Affected persons blood being transfused to a healthy individual .
Unsafe sexual relationships as it can be transmitted through sexual contact .
Use of shared syringes in IV drug abusers .
Infected needle prick to the hospital staff .
From mother to baby during delivery .

SIGNS/SYMPTOMS
Jaundice
Weakness
Abdominal pain
Anorexia
Nausea
Vomiting
Body aches and pains
Dark urine

PREVENTION
Try to prevent hepatitis B infection as it may result in hepatitis D infection .
If some body is infected with hepatitis , B he/she should receive immediate treatment as it would decrease the risk of getting infected with hepatitis D virus .
Safe sex and restricting the number of sexual partners .
Don’t use shared syringes .
Ear and nose piercing should only be done with clean instruments .
 







Monday, 27 June 2011

MUMPS : COMMON IN CHILDREN

Mumps is a viral disease which is common in children less than 15 years of age . Among 100,000 infected people it is responsible for death of almost 100-1000 people . Normally it occurs in the winter season . A person who suffers one gets life long immunity . And thus can not get the disease again . It is more dangerous in adults as compared to children .

CAUSES
It is cause by mumps virus
This virus spreads through
Coughing
Sneezing
Sputum
From one person to an other

SIGNS

Fever
Pain in the ear
Difficulty in chewing
Sore throat
Headache
Dry mouth
Aches and pains
Anorexia


PREVENTION
Clean your teeth regularly
Give children diet rich in carbohydrates
Keep the effected person away from the others
Vaccinate children against rubella
Maintain cleanliness